The basic units of carbohydrates are simple sugars, such as glucose and fructose. These are also called monosaccharides.Click to see full answer. Then, what is the basic unit of carbohydrates and how is it synthesized?The basic unit of all types of carbohydrates is glucose which is synthesized by plants through photosynthesis. Glucose then further polymerizes to form carbohydrates like sucrose, starch, and cellulose. what are the function of carbohydrates? Carbohydrates have six major functions within the body: Providing energy and regulation of blood glucose. Sparing the use of proteins for energy. Breakdown of fatty acids and preventing ketosis. Biological recognition processes. Flavor and Sweeteners. Dietary fiber. In this way, what elements make up carbohydrates? Carbohydrates (also called saccharides) are molecular compounds made from just three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Monosaccharides (e.g. glucose) and disaccharides (e.g. sucrose) are relatively small molecules. They are often called sugars.What are the classification of carbohydrates?On the basis of the number of forming units, three major classes of carbohydrates can be defined: monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides or simply sugars are formed by only one polyhydroxy aldehydeidic or ketonic unit. The most abundant monosaccharide is D-glucose, also called dextrose.
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